Kardii: Talking about Family

Like English, Kardii has relatively few kinship terms. Generation is generally more important than age. Family members of a successive generation are addressed by their name, those of a previous generation are not. For the same generation, it’s a matter of personal preference.

The words ‘nicha’ and ‘anich’ (literally ‘previous’ and ‘next’) mean ‘older’ and ‘younger’ when attached to kinship words:

cinaaraan
naara anich - (younger sister)

‘-chen’

The suffix ‘-chen’ literally means ‘dear’:

necidner
rendichen - (dear friend)

It is common in Kardii to use ‘-chen’ after a kinship word when addressing that family member:

ecvaaSneciwyt'j
shaavche, j'tywichen! - (coming, Mother!)

Any word suffixed with ‘-chen’ is treated as a proper noun, ie, it does not use ‘vin’ to form the possessive:

necakAlakdektek
ketked kalaykachen - (Grandpa's coat)

The words ‘tychen’ and ‘kachen’ come with ‘-chen’ built into them. ‘Tychen’ can mean ‘mother’, ‘grandmother’ or any adult female relative. ‘Kachen’ is ‘father’, ‘grandfather’, etc. These words are used only by very young children.

Kinship Terms

Word Masculine Feminine Meaning
rida kalay j’tywi parent, mother father
ridari kalayka j’tyj’ty grandparent, grandmother, grandfather
rrylena rrylenu rrylenee eldest member of a generation
velama velamu velamee non-eldest of a generation
kaara haara naara sibling, brother, sister
kyri hyri nyri child, son, daughter
kaysa kaysu kaysee child, son, daughter
kiptoia hyptoia/kiptoiu nyptoia/kiptoiee cousin, uncle, aunt, niece, nephew
erolen erolenu erolenee uncle, aunt, cousin of a previous generation
ven venu venee cousin (of the same generation)
sdel sdelu sdelee niece, nephew, cousin of a successive generation

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